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Wiring & Guides

From AdamPower Motion Control

Wiring & Guides

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General wiring guidelines for AdamPower stepper motors and drivers.

General Motor Wiring

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All AdamPower 2-phase hybrid stepper motors use standard bipolar wiring configurations. The most common configurations are:

4-Lead (Bipolar Series)

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This is the most common configuration for AdamPower stepper motors. Connect one phase to each coil winding:

Motor Side Driver Side
Phase A+ A+
Phase A- A-
Phase B+ B+
Phase B- B-

6-Lead (Center-Tapped)

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For motors with center-tapped windings, you can connect in either unipolar or bipolar configuration.

Bipolar Half-Coil (higher speed, lower torque):

Wire Connection
Phase A center tap NC (insulate)
Phase A end 1 A+
Phase A end 2 A-
Phase B center tap NC (insulate)
Phase B end 1 B+
Phase B end 2 B-

8-Lead (Series or Parallel)

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8-lead motors offer flexibility for different operating conditions:

  • Series Connection - Higher torque at low speeds. Connect pairs in series before connecting to the driver.
  • Parallel Connection - Higher torque at high speeds. Connect pairs in parallel before connecting to the driver.

Closed-Loop Encoder Wiring

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For closed-loop stepper motors (17IE, 23IE, 24IE, 34IE), the encoder wiring is as follows:

Wire Color Signal Description
Black EGED Encoder Ground
Red 5VCC Encoder Power (+5V DC)
Blue/White EA- Encoder A Channel Negative
Blue EA Encoder A Channel Positive
Orange/White EB- Encoder B Channel Negative
Orange EB Encoder B Channel Positive

IG Series Integrated Motor Wiring

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Pulse Type Terminal Definition

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Terminal Name Description
1 V+ Power Supply (8-48V DC)
2 V- Power Ground
3 X0 (PU+) Pulse Input / Universal Input (3.3-24V DC)
4 X0- (PU-) Pulse Input Negative
5 X1 (DR+) Direction Input / Universal Input
6 X1- (DR-) Direction Input Negative
7 X2 (EN+) Enable Input / Universal Input (3.3-24V DC)
8 X2- (EN-) Enable Input Negative
9 Y0 (AL+) Alarm Output (default)
10 Y0- (AL-) Alarm Output Negative
11 Y1 In-Place Output (default)
12 Y1- In-Place Output Negative

RS485 Type Terminal Definition

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Terminal Name Description
1 V+ Power Supply (8-48V DC)
2 V- Power Ground
3 X0 (PU+) High-speed Pulse / Universal Input (3.3-24V DC)
4 X0- (PU-) Input Negative
5 X1 (DR+) Universal Input
6 X1- (DR-) Universal Input Negative
7 X2 (EN+) Enable Input
8 X2- (EN-) Enable Input Negative
9 Y0 (AL+) Alarm Output (default)
10 Y0- (AL-) Alarm Output Negative
11 485A RS485 Communication A
12 485B RS485 Communication B

Power Supply Recommendations

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Motor Frame Size Recommended Supply Voltage Current Rating
NEMA8 6-24V DC 1-2A
NEMA11 12-24V DC 2-4A
NEMA14 12-24V DC 2-4A
NEMA16 12-36V DC 3-5A
NEMA17 12-36V DC 3-6A
NEMA23 24-48V DC 5-10A
NEMA24 24-70V DC 8-15A
NEMA34 48-70V DC 10-20A

Note: Supply voltage should be at least 8-10 times the motor's rated voltage for optimal high-speed performance with microstepping drivers.

Cable Shielding

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For reliable operation in industrial environments:

  • Use shielded twisted-pair cable for motor phase connections
  • Use shielded twisted-pair cable for encoder and signal wiring
  • Connect shield to earth ground at one end only (driver side)
  • Keep motor cables separate from signal and control cables
  • Minimum 18 AWG for motor phase cables up to 5m length
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